MAST Laboratory
2525 4th St SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
612-626-9561 main
612-624-5964 fax
contact@mast.umn.edu
Dept. of Civil Engineering
500 Pillsbury Drive SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
612-625-5522 main
612-626-7750 fax
cive@umn.edu
Facilities › Telepresence
The MAST Laboratory telepresence system encompasses tools that streamline telecontrol,
teleobservation, teleconferencing, and data and video archiving, as well as assist
researchers in visualization and analysis of the experimental results. State-of-the-art
telepresence capabilities also enable remote use of the MAST Laboratory resources.
Together, software systems developed in-house and NEES standard telepresence software
allow both on-site researchers and remote observers to participate on an equal footing,
each having complete control of the information flow.
System Capabilities
With the MAST Laboratory telepresence tools, researchers can:
- Remotely control and monitor the MAST crosshead 6-DOF position through a juried control process.
- Track the specimen with eight remotely controllable, positionable, robotic video cameras and eight digital still cameras.
- Monitor sound from the specimen with eight highly sensitive directional microphones.
- Watch and listen to the activities happening on the laboratory floor through two tele-robotic lab-sweep cameras and two omni-directional microphones.
- Receive live streams of an active experiment with up to 500 sensor data channels and 10 video and audio channels via Internet2.
- View and analyze data synchronously in the MAST Laboratory control room using in-house software and the 12-screen video wall.
- Use the NEES Real Time Dataviewer (RDV) for live and archived data viewing on any Java-enabled computer from anywhere in the world.
- Archive videos from up to eight lab video cameras onto the local terabyte RAID array with 35 hours storage per camera (depending on video frame rate).
- Communicate and discuss experimental results live with colleagues at remote locations through video teleconferencing.
Telepresence Towers
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Camera Tower: one of four portable telepresence towers
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Camera equipment shelf.
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Four robotic towers are used to position cameras along the full height of the specimen. Towers may be adjusted to heights of 12, 18, or 24 feet.
Each tower houses two shelves that may be positioned vertically independent of one another. A sophisticated control system is installed on each tower in order to control and monitor shelf movements and vital statistics remotely.
On each of the tower shelf are:
- 1 x Sony EVI-D70 video camera with remotely controllable pan, tilt, zoom (18x), and focus.
- 1 x Olympus C-750 4-megapixel still image camera with pan/tilt head. Remotely controlled pan, tilt, zoom, focus, and shutter click.
- 1 x high-sensitivity directional microphone.
- 1 x high intensity 400W lamp that is operable remotely.
In addition to the tower cameras, two lab-sweep cameras and omnidirectional microphones are installed to provide an overview of the laboratory floor and to detect ambient sound in the environment.
The Central Control and Configuration (CCC) workstation in the control room provides a comprehensive control interface for all the towers and camera devices. Robotic camera functions - such as pan, tilt, zoom, focus and shutter click - may be controlled through the CCC. The CCC also provides an easy-to-use interface for positioning the tower shelves to the desired height.
Telepresence Software
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The Central Control and Configuration program (CCC), running locally in the control room, is the control system for the MAST Laboratory's four 24-foot camera towers and other telepresence system components. This in-house developed program consists of a device control panel for controlling cameras and tower shelves, and a video and system monitoring panel for monitoring the tower cameras, labsweep cameras, and DVD recorders.
CCC software gives users the ability to control:
- the telepresence and archiving systems.
- pan, tilt, zoom, focus, and picture/video control for eight video cameras and eight still image cameras.
- the vertical motion and lights of all telepresence tower shelves.
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Remote Hydraulic Control Software
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Real Time Dataviewer (RDV)
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flexTPS
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Remote HCC is a NTCP-enabled Java application that can interface with the MAST Hydraulic Control Computer (HCC) from an offsite location.
The remote HCC's interface recreates what the operator sees on the screen of the Hydraulic Control Computer in the MAST control room. Any changes to the targets' values or system status will simultaneously be shown on both HCC and remote HCC screens.
Issuing a move command from the remote HCC does not move the MAST system. Rather, the hydraulics operator at the MAST control room will be notified that remote user intends to move the system. It is then possible to review the new targets and determine whether or not to execute the move.
Real-Time Data Viewer (RDV)
NEES Real-Time Data Viewer (a demo is available,
Java required) is a software package for viewing time synchronized live or archived experimental
data and video over the Internet from a Data Turbine server.
RDV is capable of displaying multiple time series data plots, videos, and images side-by-side. There are buttons for changing the playback mode to normal, forward, backward, or real-time. The "Time" slider can be used to go forward or backward in time to view the desirable data. There are also sliders for changing the playback time scale and the rate at which video is displayed.
flexTPS
The Flexible TelePresence System is a MJPEG video streaming and robotic camera control system (access flexTPS portal).
MAST flexTPS portal is fully integrated with GridAuth. Only authorized personnel may access all the cameras in the lab. Members of the general public may access two lab sweep cameras without login. Pan, tilt, zoom, and focus of the video camera can be controlled remotely through flexTPS.
Network & IT Infrastructure
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Networking
Both gigabit and 10/100 ethernet connections are available throughout the Laboratory.
There is also a secured 802.11.b wireless network. External traffic is routed through
the high speed Abilene Internet2 network. Outbound and inbound network bandwidth
for connecting to the NEEScentral's computer facility are roughly 251Mbps and 239Mbps, respectively.
Storage
A 2.5 terabyte onsite repository provides storage for archiving data and video.
The repository can store hundreds of hours of video for each of eight cameras
at 640x480 resolution and 25 frames per second. Data on the repository and other
computers in the laboratory is backed up to a tape library daily.
Teleconferencing
Standalone and mobile video teleconferencing units are available for use in the laboratory.
The standalone unit can interface with the wireless intercom to provide teleconferencing
capability to the project personnel working on the test floor.
Mobile Computing
Two ruggedized Panasonic ToughBook laptops are available for use in the laboratory.
They may be used to connect to the internal secured wireless network and to access
the hydraulic control software and the DAQ software through remote desktop software.
Specifications
Detailed specifications:
General Specifications:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Video, Audio, & Lighting Equipment | |
| Camera Tower (x4) |
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| Video Camera (x10) |
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| Digital Still Image Camera (x8) |
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| Microphone (x10) |
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| High Intensity Lamp (x8) |
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| Video & Data Streaming | |
| MJPEG Video Streaming |
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| Data Turbine Data & Video Streaming |
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| Video & Data Archiving | |
| On-Site Terabyte Repository |
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| National Repository (NEEScentral) |
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| Data Format |
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| Telepresence Software | |
| Local |
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| Remote |
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| Network & IT Infrastructure | |
| Gigabit Ethernet |
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| Internet2 Connection |
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| Wireless Network |
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| Teleconferencing & Remote Desktop | |
| Video Teleconferencing Unit |
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| Wireless Intercom |
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| Wireless Headset (Beltpack) |
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| WiFi Laptop (x2) / Remote Desktop |
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Overview Literature:






